What is the consequence for violating the Posse Comitatus Act?

• A. Fines only, maximum $5,000
• B. Fines or imprisonment for up to two years.
• C. Imprisonment up to five years
• D. No criminal penalties

Answer: (B)

Violating the Posse Comitatus Act brings criminal penalties because the statute makes willful use of federal military forces to execute civilian laws punishable. The typical penalties are a fine, imprisonment for up to two years, or both. That combination—fines or imprisonment up to two years—matches the statute, which is why this option is the correct one. It’s not limited to a monetary fine only, nor does it allow longer imprisonment, and it isn’t penalty-free. The essence is that improper use of the military for domestic law enforcement can lead to either fines, up to two years in prison, or both.